As I was on the ricketiest bus ride of my life, bouncing around through some rough roads outside the capital of Hungary, I naturally contemplated how much more comfortable my rear would be if the roads were nicer, the bus had seen some wheelbase maintenance within the past decade, and whether the two were correlated. In short, I wandered off to dream land. To a theoretical country where the buses were clean and rode like stiff jelly. Where they arrive exactly on time, where convenience is the prerogative of commonfolk and kings, more Austria than Siberia, wondering what more I would get from the experience.
Sadly, I realized what I was contemplating was the gap between functionality and convenience, Needs and Wants, and consequently where an individual values convenience in his or her life. I needed to define what functionality and convenience meant and what worth I put on each.
It’s a tricky topic, as the two are inherently linked. Something more functional is utilitarian, meaning it provides the most good for the greatest number. Something strictly convenient is a thing that doesn’t directly lend people necessary advantages, rather fulfilling a Want. For example, when the streets of a city feel safe. Depending on the person asked, some would say it’s a convenience to not feel like a thief will come take your money, although others would argue it is a Need. The difference between “want-to-haves” and “need-to-haves” varies from person to person. Societies value some things universally as Needs, like institutions such as working to earn money, becoming educated, having a mode of transportation and having the opportunity to buy things. The Wants are the water and salt on top of the dry buckwheat breakfast, or the comfortable chair in my chosen mode of transportation, or the choice of when to eat at the cafeteria (the open hours falling somewhere between “just woke up” and “still in class”).
More traditionally developed countries will have many more Wants fulfilled, until the wants eventually become a Need for the people through a change in the general consensus. Cell phones are a prime example. The convenience of calling from a car phone has quickly become the standard need for life. For myself, having a smart phone is the new standard need.
If the Internet was more than 3 meters from my pocket life would be much less convenient.
As I’m thinking about defining the difference for myself, I think about the natural experiment of economic disparity between Germany and Hungary, through my own observations. One is a government with money and modern standards, stemming from its industrialism and subsequent “economic miracle”. The other was riddled and hurt as post-war Europe took its population and industry, with much more modest Wants. Comparing their budgets without exact numbers, Germany has more wiggle room to cover the basic Needs and some extras. With more limits, Hungary has to neglect some things and prioritize more. For example, the buses and roads. For Germany, it would seem imperative that the buses are nice, relatively clean and comfortable, and functioning. My bus struggled as the Little Bus that Could, nearly not making it up the steep hill that was its daily chore. It was dirty, and panels revealed rust and a curious lack of nuts and bolts preventing said panels from rattling like neurotic street musician steel drummers, attacking their audience let loose with a jolt and propelled by gravity. It was easy to see, that the country had to prioritize differently, not covering the things taken for granted in Germany.

The lonely park south of Buda.
On some level, it wasn’t shocking to me. This bus had a higher standard than the daily brightly decorated tro tros in rural Ghana. It did its job, got its people from A to B, allowing for mobility although not much more. For me, it filled my need to get to the lonely but awesome Memento Park on Budapest’s outskirts. It led me to think about what I value, what my Needs and Wants are, and through this deep introspection I’ve realized that I don’t need as much as I think. I am not afraid of a lower living standard. Maybe my bourgeoisie sensibilities would be offended by the thought of a late bus. However, I feel I’d still be happy as long as I have a few select things: a way to express myself, a way to survive, and a source of happiness. In short, the minimum necessities to reach the top of Maslow’s Mayan pyramid of needs.

Maybe it’s more of an Egyptian pyramid.
As my own thought experiment subject, I first tried to imagine myself in the most functional environment, void of frivolities like comfortable buns or clean, level streets. It’s not a bad place. The extras are missing, but I am still privileged, to an extent. There will always be people with more, but many less.
Similarly, I can empathize with the people in Ghana. I realize they don’t have all their Needs met, much less their Wants. It makes me appreciate my place more. However, I do not pity their position, because they don’t want it. Such pity underlines a sort of savior complex which creates a negative feedback loop of reliance. Instead, any effort to bring a country’s people forward (much more complex than donating money) should involve fulfilling first the foundational needs of food, water, shelter, and safety. Laptops for school kids fulfills a perceived Need that is actually from its own society’s perspective a Want, moving too fast before the rest of the pyramid solidifies.
Mentioned earlier, it appears that as a country moves up in fulfilling Wants, its expectations start to solidify around each until it becomes a requirement or Need. Placing a laptop on a jello pyramid just ends up with water damage. The wants need to be systematically fulfilled in the right prioritization. I think every country is at a different level, and it’s not one dimensional. Some countries have fast Internet, while others have great national healthcare. Some are full of violence, while some lack nutrition.
And back to myself, I want to think I’m tough, and think I could lower my standards pretty far before I screamed of discomfort. However, the reality is that my expectations will always be informed by my life in middle class USA, so I need to maintain some form of self-awareness to know where I’m from, and where I’m going. I need to maintain a sliding scale of values, Wants, Needs, and all that falls within the gap for different situations. As long as I keep my personal pyramid sturdy enough, I believe that I’ll stay happy. What about you?